
Transporting
your Goats
There are many things to consider when deciding to transport goats whether you
are transporting just across state lines or into another country. The best way
to make sure that you have a safe and pleasant experience is to investigate shipping
options well in advance of the anticipated ship date.
The
following has been compiled to assist you when making transportation plans. While
this information should not supersede checking transportation guidelines in your
own state or region.
Time of Year - Seasonal Considerations - Temperatures
Depending
upon the method of transportation that you choose to transport your goats, you
will need to concern yourself with the temperatures at the destination as well
as in your own area. If for example you live in an environment where the temperatures
reach mid 30's in the winter and you are shipping to a location with sub zero
temperatures, you may want to take into consideration that your goat may not have
a thick enough fur to withstand the temperatures. Animals do not acclimate well
to rapid or extreme changes in temperature, hot or cold. Transport companies do
not want to take on the added responsibility for animals that may be sensitive
to temperature changes. Goats can go into shock, becoming dehydrated, or have
other health related complications if there is a drastic temperature change. Many
haulers, especially the airlines, will not transport animals in extreme heat or
cold temperatures. If you think in terms of how the animal will be contained,
usually in a small plastic or rubber shipping crate that maintains body heat and
has little to moderate ventilation. When being shipped air cargo for instance,
the crates are placed in the belly of the aircraft where there isn't any fresh
air. Professional
haulers that use enclosed vans also advise not to ship during extreme heat or
cold. The enclosed space in which the animals ride may not have enough circulating
fresh air to keep the animal comfortable for an extended trip. The
time of year is also important to consider when deciding how and when to transport
an animal. If you have lactating does for example, many haulers will recommend
that the animal is not shipped unless it is slacking off in milk production. For
extended trips, it may cause the doe discomfort not to be milked on a regular
schedule and it also adds extra work for the hauler if he/she is willing to take
on a heavy milker. If you must ship a lactating milker, make sure that you advise
the hauler prior to committing to the transportation service. That way you know
ahead of time what type of care your doe may receive, and if the hauler feels
comfortable milking your doe. Vaccinations/Health
Requirements Each
state has specific regulations pertaining to vaccinations, and health certificates
for transporting livestock within the state as well as across state lines. The
USDA has a website that lists all of the regulations for all 50 states, and most
countries. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/sregs/ It is recommended that prior to
making transportation arrangements, you visit the USDA website and make sure that
you have all of the required documentation for each animal. A reputable hauler
will not accept a transport job without first seeing proper identification and
health certificates for each animal. Transportation
Care Let's face
it, not everyone is going to care for your goats like you do. Before you commit
to using a particular method of transportation, find out what service is offered.
How often are
the goats fed? Are the goats watered regularly? How are the goats housed/contained
? Will your goat be placed with someone else's goat? How long will the trip take?
Does the hauler have a plan in case of break down, or inclement weather?
Written / Verbal Agreements
Some
transport companies require a contract or some other form of documentation upon
pick up and also at delivery of the animal. This not only protects the hauler
from liability, but it also is a way for you to document how the animal left your
premises and how it arrived at its destination. It
is recommended that before you ship an animal, you take a current photo and make
sure that you receive some sort of documentation from the hauler upon pick up.
Checking
References
A
great way to find out about a transportation company's service and reputation
is to ask for references. A reputable company is not going to have any problem
with providing you with references. The
way in which a hauler handles animals, and cares for them is even more important
than how the person drives.
Liability Something to consider when making your final shipping plans is
liability in case of accident, injury or death of an animal. Some haulers do not
assume responsibility when the animal is in their care. There is an assumption
that animals being transported are in good health (Health Certificates issued
also reinforce this). If
an animal is extremely valuable, you may choose to purchase liability livestock
insurance which will cover any medical treatments, or death benefits in the case
of accident or injury of your animal.
An Example of Rates
Ron Keener Transport
Ron
has a unique way of keeping in touch with his clients. He has a list server on
Yahoo Groups where he keeps contact via the Internet while in route. This way
the clients have an up to date account of where he is at all times. This is a
nice service, and gives clients the peace of mind when their animals are on the
road. Ron's rates
as of June 2004 were as follows (Quoting from Ron Keener's published policies): "FIRST
ANIMAL PRICING structure is as follows:
For goats and sheep and dogs -
First animal prorated to distance/complexity First animal up to 1000 miles
- $200 First animal up to 1500 miles - $250 First animal up to 2000 miles
- $300 First animal up to 2500 miles - $350 First animal over 2500 miles
- $400 The first
animal fee covers the 'pick up' fee and the 'drop off' fee. I will add fuel
surcharges, floor space surcharges, and any 'complexity' charges to this number." Please
keep in mind that there may be an additional charge to cover the raising gas prices.
These rates are given as a guideline. To
contact Ron Keener via Email: rkeener@realtime.net Ron's group on Yahoo Groups
is: TravelwithRonK@yahoogroups.com ================================== Edgar
Transport Russ
and Lynne Edgar are located in Edgar Springs, Missouri. They have been transporting
animals "Edgar
Ranch currently charges $2.20 per loaded mile for exclusive use of the whole trailer.
We can haul 230 fifty pound goats a 1000 mile distance safely and comfortably." "Edgar
Ranch provides a delivery service. This service involves picking the animal/animals
up at an agreed location and transporting them to their new location. The first
small animal up to 1000 miles is $325. For each additional 500 miles for that
animal add $50. Additional animals with the same pickup and delivery points are
$50 each." Russ
will milk does while in transit, and he feels it is better on the animals to make
straight through runs instead of keeping animals on the trailer for longer periods
of time. For
more information about Edgar's rates and services, their email address is: edgar@fidnet.com
and web URL is http://www.edgarsheepandgoats.com ==================================
Delta Airlines Delta
Airlines rates are based upon a zone map located online at: http://www.delta.com/travel/special_services/pet_travel/domestic_international/shipping_rates/index.jsp. The
minimum rate for shipping an animal is $153.00. The final charges are based upon
gross weight of the animal and shipping container multiplied by the dimensional
weight. Dimensional weight is calculated Height x width x weight of the animal
container dividing it by 194 cubic inches per lb. Each destination is based upon
a specific per pound rate. To obtain a rate quote, you can contact Delta via telephone
at 866-782-2746. ©
Danielle Westvang - Published in Dairy Goat Journal |